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301 Stainless Steel – An austenitic stainless steel alloy renowned for its high strength and commendable corrosion resistance. This grade is particularly adept at handling mildly corrosive environments while maintaining its integrity at ambient temperatures.
Types 309 and 309S stainless steel, designated as AISI 309 and AISI 309S, are austenitic chromium-nickel alloys known for their high corrosion resistance, excellent oxidation resistance, and robust strength at both room and elevated temperatures. AISI 309S, identified by its lower carbon content to minimize carbide precipitation, enhances weldability compared to its counterpart, AISI 309. These alloys, often referred to by their material number 1.4828 (particularly for AISI 309), showcase exceptional heat resistance, making them suitable for high-temperature applications. Despite being primarily nonmagnetic in their annealed state, they may exhibit slight magnetism upon cold working. The main distinction between these two variants lies in the carbon content: 309 stainless steel has a higher carbon level, while 309S stainless steel, or SS309S, offers improved weldability due to its reduced carbon composition, ensuring that both meet the needs of various high-temperature environments while maintaining excellent performance.
AISI 309 and 309S stainless steel, known for their austenitic chromium-nickel composition, are distinguished by their excellent features tailored for high-temperature applications. These alloys, often referred to by the material number 1.4828, especially for AISI 309, exhibit remarkable corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and strength across a wide temperature range. Both 309 stainless steel and its variant, AISI 309S (SS309S), share a unique ability to withstand temperatures from 1100 to 1600°F (593 to 871°C), though exposure within this range may lead to sigma phase formation, which can affect the material's ductility and impact resistance at room temperature. To mitigate this, it's advised to avoid subjecting the material to heavy mechanical impacts after exposure to high temperatures.
The machinability of 309 stainless steel coils (SS309) stands at 43% relative to AISI B1112 steel, suggesting that room temperature forming is preferable for optimal results. For welding, it's recommended to use AWS E309-16 covered electrodes or ER309 bare wire, which aligns with the alloy's composition to ensure a strong weld without compromising the steel's integrity. The versatility of 309 and 309S grades, alongside their balanced carbon content capable of meeting both 309S and 309H specifications, make these stainless steel coils a preferred choice for a broad range of high-temperature and corrosion-resistant applications.
Product Name | 309/309S Stainless Steel Coil |
Type | Steel Coil |
Thickness | 2.5mm-10.0mm |
Length | 2000mm, 2440mm, 3000mm, 5800mm, 6000mm, etc. |
Width | 610mm-2000mm |
Standard | ASTM, AISI, JIS, GB, DIN, EN, etc. |
Surface | BA, 2B, NO.1, NO.4, 4K, HL, 8K, etc. |
Scope of Application | Widely used in high temperature and electrical industry, medical equipment construction, chemical, food industry, agriculture and ship parts, food and beverage packaging, Kitchen supplies, trains, airplanes, conveyor belts, vehicles, bolts, nuts, springs and screens, etc. |
Certificate | ISO, SGS, BV, etc. |
Production Technology | Hot Rolling, Cold Rolling |
Edge Processing | Edging, Trimming |
Chemical Composition
C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | S | P |
≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.75 | ≤ 2.0 | 22.0~24.0 | 12.0~15.0 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.045 |
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength Kb (MPa) | Yield Strength σ0.2 (MPa) | Elongation D5 (%) | Hardness |
≥515 | ≥205 | ≥35 | ≤ 217HB |
Physical Performance
Density(g/cm³) | Modulus of Elasticity(Gpa) | Coefficient of Thermal Expansion(10-6/°C) | Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity(W/m*K) | Resistivity(ΜΩ. cm) |
7.98 | 200 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 78 |
Surface Selection
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