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Grade 304L Stainless Steel, the low carbon version of 304, does not require post-weld annealing and so is extensively used in heavy gauge components (over about 6mm). Grade 304H with its higher carbon content finds application at elevated temperatures. The austenitic structure also gives these grades excellent toughness, even down to cryogenic temperatures.
Type 304/304L is the modern version of “18-8” stainless steel containing approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel and is the most commonly specified stainless steel used throughout the world. Type 304/304L is a versatile, general purpose stainless steel with good resistance to atmospheric corrosion, and to many chemicals and food and beverages. These grades can be specified in the annealed condition where they have very good formability. Higher nickel versions can be specified to enhance multi-stage deep drawing characteristics. Higher strength, cold-worked conditions can also be specified for Type 304/304L for spring type applications. Type 304/304L is non-magnetic in the annealed condition but may become slightly magnetic as a result of cold working.
Type 304L can be dual certified as 304 when the composition meets the lower carbon limit of 304L and the slightly higher strength levels of 304. Type 304L should be specified for welded applications as the low carbon version eliminates chromium carbide precipitation and enhances the corrosion resistance in the as-welded condition.
Product Name | Stainless Steel Round Pipe | |||
Material | 201 202 301 303 303Cu 304 304J1 304L 316 316L 309S 310S 316Ti 321 430 420 410 409L 904Letc. | |||
Thickness | 0.1-8mm | |||
OD | 3-325mm | |||
Technique | Cold drawn,Cold rolled,Hot rolled(Seamless) //ERW(welded) | |||
Surface | N0.1,NO.3, N0.4, 2D, 2B, HL, BA, 6K, 8K, Mirror, | |||
Standard | AISI ASTM JIS SUS DIN GB | |||
Tolerance | ±1% | |||
Application | Decoration (Processed into raillings, handrails, doors and Windows),medical, industry, etc | |||
Delivery Time | 7-15 days | |||
Packing | Industry standard packaging or according to client's requirement | |||
MOQ | 1 TON | |||
Trade Term | FOB,CFR,CIF, | |||
Payment Trem | T/T LC DP. |
The chemical composition of grade 304L Stainless Steel is outlined in the following table
C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
304 | 0.07max | 2.0max | 0.75max | 0.045max | 0.03max | min: 18.0 max: 20.0 | min: 8.0 max: 10.5 | — |
304L | 0.03max | 2.0max | 0.75max | 0.045max | 0.03max | min: 18.0 max: 20.0 | min: 8.0 max: 12.0 | 0.10 max |
304H | min: 18.0 max:20.0 | min: 8.0 max: 10.5 | min: 0.04 max:0.10 | 0.75 max | 2.0 max | 0.045 max | 0.03 max | 0.10 max |
The mechanical properties of grade 304L Stainless Steel Coil are displayed in the following table.
Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) min | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min | Elongation (% in 50mm) min | Hardness | |
Rockwell B (HR B) max | Brinell (HB) max | ||||
304 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 | 201 |
304L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 92 | 201 |
304H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 | 201 |
304H also has a requirement for a grain size of ASTM No 7 or coarser. |
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